Lughnasadh
Friday, August 6th, 2010 by vaBy Whitney Wyckoff
In the Northern Hemisphere, halfway between the Summer Solstice and the Autumn Equinox, comes the ancient Celtic pagan festival of Lughnasadh, (pronounced Loo, or, Lew, with the dh just barely touching the top front teeth in a th), also called Lughnasa (or the modern Irish spelling, Lúnasa, the name for the month of August ) and Lammas, one of the eight Sabbats – one of the High Holidays, or four Greater Sabbats – of the Celtic Wheel of the Year.
August 1 is known as the Feast Day of the Chains of St Peter – in Latin, Peter ad Vincula
The month of August was the first in the Egyptian calendar, and called Gule, which when Latinized makes Gula, and signifies the throat.
Seeing the word at the head of the month’s calendar, the Roman Catholic Church made the day a feast to the Christian daughter of the Roman tribune Quirinus, who was cured of a throat disease by kissing the chain of Peter on the day of its festival.
Lughnasadh was imbued by the Church with Christian symbolism, so loaves of bread were baked from the first of the harvested grain and consecrated on the church altar on the first Sunday of August.
On August 1, the national holiday of Switzerland, it is traditional to celebrate with bonfires. This practice may trace back to the Lughnasadh celebrations of the Helvetii, Celtic people of the Iron Age who lived in what is now Switzerland.
In Northern Italy, e.g. in Canzo, Lughnasadh traditions are still incorporated into modern 1 August festivities.
The village of Morvah, Cornwall, U.K, is the home of the Morvah Fair (held on August 1 every year) which has been described as the biggest Lughnasadh celebrations outside Ireland.
In Scottish Gaelic Lunasda means the 1st of August. In County Mayo, IRELAND, on the last Sunday in July thousands of pilgrims still climb to the summit of “the Reek,” or Croagh Patrick, Ireland’s holiest mountain. That day is known as Reek Sunday.
The etymology: the Celtic word nasadh means ‘commemoration’, or ‘to give in marriage’; the Anglo-Saxons call this festival Lughmass; because it takes place between the hay harvest and the corn harvest.
It is also associated with Lugh’s touching and loving devotion to foster mother, The Royal Lady Tailtiu, (the daughter of an older race, the Fir Bolg),who is said to have cleared the way for the introduction of agriculture in Ireland, thus linking Lughnasadh to the land and the harvest.
After the defeat of her people by the Tuatha De Dannan, she was obliged by them to clear a vast forest for the purpose of planting grain.
She died of exhaustion in the attempt.
The legend states that she was buried beneath a great mound named for her, at the spot where the first feast of Lughnasadh was held in Ireland, the hill of Tailte.
On this day, Lord Lugh hosts funeral game in her honor.
Traditional Tailtean craft fairs and Tailtean marriages, Handfastings, (which last for a year and a day) are celebrated.
At this gathering were held huge games and contests of skill on the scale of an early Olympic Games.




